The Ideology of Karl Marx on Sociology - 822 Words

Sociology emerged from the desire of humans to understand our behaviour. However, throughout the years the way humans behave and believe has been passed through generations; and it was mainly explained in religious terms. The origins of sociology started with the social movements of the late XVIII century such as the French Revolution in 1789 and the subsequent Industrial Revolution in Europe. (Giddens, 1997) The German thinker, Karl Marx (1818-1883), wanted to understand and explain the changes that occurred in society at the time of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. (ibid) In 1843 Marx met Engels in Paris. It marked the beginning of a lifelong of friendship and professional collaboration. In 1848 Marx and Engels published â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦The aim of the capitalist (bourgeoisie) is to expand capital in such as surplus value (profit), rents or interest. (www.uregina.ca, 2013) The proletariat is described as a free class. Individuals in this category depend on the capitalists (bourgeoisie) to earn their wages. The proletariats own no property and they had to therefore sell their labour force to the capitalist. Marx indicates that it is then when the exploitation of the workers begin. According to Marx freedom is when an individual is free, when not owned by anybody, and is free to sell its labour power as opposed to slavery. (ibid) In 1867, Marx published the German edition of Capital a Critique of Political Economy. Capital provides an extensive description of capitalism and the relationship between the capitalist and employee. Surplus value is defined as the source of profit for the capitalists. Traits of the capitalism are highlighted such as intensifying the work rate for employees and keeping wages at a minimum. Marx describes that employees are exploited by capitalist due to low wages. The proletariat will not get a chance to own properties or machineries as the pay is low and the capitalist holds all the profits. The technology replaces workers and therefore creates a surplus of labour force on the market.Show MoreRelatedMarxs Claim on Religion: Explanation, Analysis, and Problem1088 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past few years, Karl Marx has been increasingly incorporated in general sociology though his ideas are briefly mentioned or totally ignored in certain specialties in the sociological field. One of t he major sociological specialties where Marxs ideas have been briefly mentioned is the sociology of religion. The sociology of religion only consists of few references to Marxs concepts and views though he accorded much significance to religion. Regardless of the minimal use, Marx made several claimsRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious perspectives of well known people on the study of religion. 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